Paper VII: ED-401C - Guidance and Counselling
Unit-I: Introduction to Guidance
- Explain the meaning, objectives, and scope of guidance, with examples from educational contexts.
- Discuss the need, significance, and principles of guidance in modern education. ★ (Similar in Tripura EDCN-805E samples)
- Describe individual guidance, including its meaning, advantages, and disadvantages.
- Elaborate on group guidance, highlighting its meaning, advantages, and disadvantages.
- Outline the various types of guidance (educational, vocational, personal, social, health) and their importance in student development. ★ (Appeared in TNTEU M.Phil. 2022 variant)
- Compare and contrast educational guidance with vocational guidance, providing real-life applications.
- Discuss the role of personal guidance in addressing student emotional and social issues.
- Explain how social guidance can help in fostering better interpersonal relationships among students.
- Describe the importance of health guidance in schools, with strategies for implementation.
- Analyze the principles of guidance and their application in secondary education.
- Evaluate the scope of guidance in promoting holistic student growth.
- Discuss the advantages and limitations of individual vs. group guidance approaches.
- Explain the need for guidance in addressing diverse student needs in Indian schools. ★
- Illustrate how vocational guidance aids in career planning for adolescents.
- Critically analyze the significance of guidance in preventing academic dropouts.
- Describe the objectives of guidance and how they align with NEP-2020 goals.
- Discuss the challenges in implementing health and social guidance in rural schools.
- Compare the principles of guidance with those of modern educational psychology.
Unit-II: Introduction to Counselling
- Explain the meaning, objectives, and scope of counselling in educational settings.
- Discuss the need and principles of counselling for student well-being. ★ (Similar in HPU B.Ed. past papers)
- Describe the directive approach to counselling, including its advantages and limitations.
- Elaborate on the non-directive approach to counselling, with examples from school scenarios.
- Outline the eclectic approach to counselling and its relevance in diverse classrooms.
- Explain individual counselling, its meaning, and importance in addressing personal issues.
- Discuss group counselling, highlighting its meaning and importance for peer support.
- Analyze the relation between guidance and counselling, with illustrative examples. ★
- Differentiate between guidance and counselling, providing key points of distinction. ★ (Frequent in TNTEU and Tripura samples)
- Compare directive and non-directive counselling approaches, evaluating their effectiveness.
- Discuss the principles of counselling and their application in crisis intervention.
- Explain the objectives of counselling in promoting mental health among students.
- Illustrate the scope of eclectic counselling in multicultural educational environments.
- Evaluate the advantages of group counselling over individual counselling in schools.
- Describe the need for counselling in handling adolescent behavioral problems.
- Critically analyze the role of non-directive counselling in student empowerment.
- Discuss the challenges in implementing individual counselling in resource-limited schools.
Unit-III: Organization of Guidance Service
- Explain the meaning of guidance service and its importance in educational institutions.
- Discuss the need and principles of organizing guidance services in schools. ★
- Outline the components of guidance services, including counselling and follow-up services.
- Describe the techniques of counselling services and their practical applications.
- Elaborate on follow-up services in guidance, with strategies for effective implementation.
- List and explain the qualities of a good counsellor in an educational context. ★ (Similar in EDCN-805E exercises)
- Discuss the role of the head of the institution in guidance and counselling programs.
- Analyze the role of parents in supporting guidance and counselling initiatives. ★
- Explain the challenges faced by teachers as guidance providers or counsellors.
- Describe the functions of teachers in delivering effective counselling services.
- Evaluate the principles of organizing guidance services for CWSN (Children with Special Needs).
- Discuss the components of guidance services and their integration in school curricula.
- Illustrate the techniques used in counselling services with case studies.
- Critically analyze the need for follow-up services in ensuring long-term student success.
- Explain the qualities required for a counsellor to handle diverse student populations.
- Discuss the collaborative role of institution heads, parents, and teachers in guidance.
- Evaluate the functions and challenges of teacher-counsellors in Indian schools.
Unit-IV: School Guidance Programme
- Explain the need for guidance programs in secondary schools and their requisites. ★
- Discuss the requisites of a good school guidance programme for holistic development.
- Outline guidance needs of students related to home-centred and school-centred problems. ★ (Appeared in similar form in HPU 2023)
- Describe the importance of guidance and counselling cells in educational institutions.
- Explain guidance for CWSN (Children with Special Needs) and the role of school clinics.
- Discuss the basic data necessary for an effective school guidance programme.
- Elaborate on tools and techniques for collecting pupil information (testing and non-testing). ★
- Describe the use of Cumulative Record Cards in school guidance programs.
- Explain the role of Anecdotal Record Cards in tracking student behavior.
- Analyze the need for guidance in addressing home-centred problems like family issues.
- Discuss school-centred problems and how guidance programs can mitigate them.
- Evaluate the significance of counselling cells for inclusive education.
- Illustrate the setup and functions of a School Guidance Clinic.
- Critically analyze the data requirements for personalized guidance plans.
- Compare testing and non-testing techniques for pupil assessment. ★ (Frequent in EDCN-805E)
- Discuss the challenges in maintaining accurate Cumulative and Anecdotal Records.
- Explain how guidance programs can support CWSN in mainstream schools.
- Evaluate the overall impact of school guidance programmes on student outcomes.
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